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Who is the GOAT? Jordan vs. LeBron vs. Kobe, argued from the record

By the numbers

Michael JordanLeBron JamesKobe Bryant
Championships645
Finals record6-04-65-2
Finals MVPs642
Regular-season MVPs541
Scoring titles1012
All-Star selections142218
All-NBA First Team101311
All-Defensive First Team959
Defensive Player of the Year100
Career points32,29243,440, all-time leader, active33,643
Career scoring average30.1, NBA recordactive, see sources25.0
Seasons1523 and counting20, all with the Lakers
Olympic golds232

They did not play the same game

Jordan played most of his career before the 2004 rule changes, when a defender could put a hand on your hip and keep it there from half court to the block. Every wing he faced was allowed to hand-check, bump, and re-route him. You could not turn the corner, so you stopped and rose. That is the world in which he averaged 30 a game.

LeBron arrived the year the hand check died. Stephen Silas described the next twenty years from inside NBA coaching rooms: the post-up grind of the early 2000s, Don Nelson spreading the floor, then Rick Carlisle pushing a five-out offense spaced to 30 feet. The only shots that offense wants are at the rim, at the line, or behind the arc. LeBron is the 6-foot-9 player that floor was built to turn loose.

Kobe came up in the contact era, won three titles in the post-up grind beside Shaq, and then won two more in the spread era as a first option. He is the only one of the three who was great on both sides of the rule change.

Whose game survives a different rulebook. That is the argument.

The case for Jordan

Start with the record nobody else on this card or in the history of the league can match. Six Finals. Six wins. Six Finals MVPs. LeBron lost six Finals. Kobe lost two. Jordan did not lose one, and he was the best player on the floor in every one of them.

Then the scoring. Ten scoring titles. A 30.1 career average that is still the record 23 years after he retired, posted in an era where the defender was allowed to keep a forearm on you for the entire possession. Every bit of on-ball defense the coaching manuals still teach, nose on the ball, force him to the sideline, no straight-line drives, was legal to teach with more contact then than now. Those manuals treat only a straight-line drive and a lob as losses. A contested mid-range jumper and a pass that takes an extra second count as wins. Jordan scored 30 a night into a defense that was allowed to live with those shots.

And he did it while guarding. Defensive Player of the Year in 1988. Nine All-Defensive first teams. The best scorer the sport has produced was also one of its three or four best perimeter defenders, in the same seasons, on the same legs.

Sam will say longevity, and he is right that LeBron's body of work is larger. Jordan played 15 seasons, took nearly two years off at the peak of his powers to play baseball, retired again at 35, and still holds the scoring record per game. Give him the baseball years and the career totals conversation gets uncomfortable for everyone.

The league was smaller and slower, and cross-era stats are never clean. Drop the 1991 version of Jordan into a five-out offense with no hand-checking and nobody in the building stays in front of him either.

VerdictI'd take Jordan. Six for six, and he did it in the era that let defenders hold him.

He scored thirty a night in the era that let them hold him.

Nate Calloway, Full Court Press

The case for LeBron

Nate just made the 1998 argument, and it is a good argument, and it has not changed since 1998. Here is what has changed since: LeBron James passed every scorer who ever lived, including Kareem, including Jordan, and he is still playing.

Forty-three thousand four hundred forty points. Twenty-two All-Star selections. Thirteen All-NBA first teams, three more than Jordan. Ten Finals, eight of them in a row. You do not reach ten Finals by accident. You reach them by being the best player on the floor for most of two decades, with three different franchises, in an era where every opponent has a scouting department, a video staff, and a scheme built for you by Tuesday.

Nate's era point cuts both ways. Yes, Jordan was hand-checked. LeBron has been switched, blitzed, trapped on the catch, and walled off by defenses that rotate on a string, because modern defenses are built around exactly the kind of five-out offense LeBron runs. Today's offense is built to force two failures: pin a defender so two guard one, or force an early switch into a mismatch. LeBron is the player who punishes the one the league is organized to give up. The defense evolved to stop him. He kept getting to the rim anyway.

Six-and-oh versus four-and-six. A 4-6 record in ten Finals means he carried six teams to the last round that had no business being there. Jordan never had to.

Where my case is weakest: Jordan's peak was higher. I think that is true. I also think "who was the best for three years" and "who was the greatest of all time" are different questions, and the word in the headline is "greatest."

VerdictI'd take LeBron. Greatest means the whole body of work, and his is the largest there has ever been.

The case for Kobe

Two men just argued about who the numbers like. I want to argue about what a basketball player is.

Kobe won five championships, more than LeBron, one fewer than Jordan, and he did it in 20 seasons with one team, which neither of the other two can say. He made nine All-Defensive first teams, the same number as Jordan, and nobody on this card guarded his position harder for longer. He scored 81 points in a game. The only man ahead of him on that list is Wilt.

The live-ball vocabulary, jab-and-go, crossover, hesitation, and the dead-ball pivots and shot fakes after the dribble dies, is the menu coaches still teach from the block to the wing. That menu is Kobe's. He is the player you show a 15-year-old when you want him to understand that the game is played from the feet up.

The three titles next to Shaq were decided before the catch. Post defense in that era was forearm contact and a high-side deny so the entry never arrived. Kobe's first job on those teams was to make the help pay when it did.

The argument against him is always the same: one MVP, two Finals MVPs, and a scoring average below the other two. All true. My answer is that Kobe played the two-guard spot in an era built to stop it, next to Shaq for three of the five titles, and then won two more as the first option after Shaq left. Jordan never had to share a peak with a dominant center. LeBron never had to share a peak with anyone he did not pick.

My case is the weakest of the three on paper, and I know it. It is the strongest on the floor.

VerdictI'd take Jordan, and I am not happy about it. But if you asked me whose game I would teach a kid, it is Kobe, and I would not hesitate.

The case for not overthinking it

Six and oh. Say it out loud. Six trips, six rings, six Finals MVPs. LeBron has lost more Finals than Jordan played in. That is not a footnote. That is the whole book.

The scoring record? LeBron has played eight more seasons. Of course he has more points. Jordan has the record that does not reward showing up: points per game, 30.1, still standing after 23 years.

Kobe? Kobe is the best Jordan impression ever performed, and I mean that as the highest compliment I have. Five rings. Eighty-one. The footwork. But you do not rank the tribute above the original.

Hand-checking made it harder for Jordan, not easier. Every defender he ever faced was allowed to grab him. The old shot diet rewarded the mid-range he lived in. He averaged 30 anyway. Put him in today's rules and the number goes up, not down. What have you got?

VerdictJordan. It was never close, and the people who say it is are selling something.

Who is the GOAT?

Editors' pick: Jordan. 3 of 4 writers.

Cast your vote to see the tally.

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